Problem B: 不同交通工具的速度

Problem B: 不同交通工具的速度

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 3916  Solved: 1884
[Submit][Status][Web Board]

Description

不同交通工具的速度是不同的。针对自行车、摩托车和汽车分别建立类，来模拟这一情况。

定义Vechicle类，是所有交通工具的父类：

1. 属性int speed表示交通工具的一般速度。

2. 静态数据成员int numOfVechicles，表示创建的交通工具的数量。这个值只增不减。

3. 静态成员函数int getNumOfVechicles()，用于获取交通工具的数量。

4. 析构函数。输出“A vechicle is deleted.”

5. 纯虚函数void show().

定义Bike、MotoBike和Car三个类，它们都是Vechicle的子类，且具有：

1. 构造函数。

2. 重写show()函数，输出“A *'s speed is ？ km/h.”，其中“*”是bike、motobike或car，根据所在类不同而不同。“？”是speed属性的值。

3. 析构函数。输出“A * is deleted.”，“*”的含义同上。

定义Person类，表示司机：

1. 数据成员string name，是人的姓名。

2. void drive(Vechicle&)方法，输出“$ drives”， 并调用Vechicle类的show()方法。其中“$”是name的值。

 

Input

第1行N>0，表示有N个测试用例。

每个测试用例包括一个不含空白符的字符串、一个字符和一个整数。

 

Output

见样例及题目描述。

 

Sample Input

3Tom B 15Jack M 50Mary C 100

Sample Output

In beginning, we have 0 vechicles.Tom drives. A bike's speed is 15km/h.A bike is deleted.A vechicle is deleted.Jack drives. A motobike's speed is 50km/h.A motobike is deleted.A vechicle is deleted.Mary drives. A car's speed is 100km/h.A car is deleted.A vechicle is deleted.At the end, we have 3 vechicles.

HINT

 

Append Code

append.cc,

[Submit][Status][Web Board]

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Vechicle {

protected:

    int speed;

    static int numOfVechicles;

public:

    Vechicle(int x = 0) : speed(x) {

        numOfVechicles++;

    }

    virtual ~Vechicle() {

        cout << "A vechicle is deleted." << endl;

    }

    virtual void show() = 0;

    static int getNumOfVechicles() { return numOfVechicles; }

};

class Bike : public Vechicle {

public:

    Bike(int s) : Vechicle(s) {}

    ~Bike() {

        cout << "A bike is deleted." << endl;

    }

    void show() {

        cout << "A bike's speed is "<<speed<<"km/h." << endl;

    }

};

class MotoBike : public Vechicle {

public:

    MotoBike(int s) : Vechicle(s) {}

    ~MotoBike() {

        cout << "A motobike is deleted." << endl;

    }

    void show() {

        cout << "A motobike's speed is "<<speed<<"km/h." << endl;

    }

};

class Car : public Vechicle {

public:

    Car(int s) : Vechicle(s) {}

    ~Car() {

        cout << "A car is deleted." << endl;

    }

    void show() {

        cout << "A car's speed is "<<speed<<"km/h." << endl;

    }

};

class Person

{

private:

    string name;

public:

    Person(string s) : name(s) {}

    void drive(Vechicle &v) {

        cout << name << " drives. ";

        v.show();

    }

};

int Vechicle::numOfVechicles = 0;

int main()

{

    int cases, n;

    char c;

    string name;

    Vechicle* vechicle;

    cout<<"In beginning, we have "<<Vechicle::getNumOfVechicles()<<" vechicles."<<endl;

    cin>>cases;

    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)

    {

        cin>>name>>c>>n;

        Person person(name);

        switch (c)

        {

        case 'B':

            vechicle = new Bike(n);

            break;

        case 'M':

            vechicle = new MotoBike(n);

            break;

        case 'C':

            vechicle = new Car(n);

            break;

        }

        person.drive(*vechicle);

        delete vechicle;

    }

    cout<<"At the end, we have "<<Vechicle::getNumOfVechicles()<<" vechicles."<<endl;

    return 0;

}