Graph Theory Homework

本文探讨了一道图论题目,涉及完全图中从顶点1到顶点n的最短路径计算问题。输入包括顶点数量及各顶点权重,通过计算不同顶点间边长来找出最短路径。

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Problem L. Graph Theory Homework

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 0    Accepted Submission(s): 0

Problem Description

There is a complete graph containing n vertices, the weight of the i-th vertex is wi.
The length of edge between vertex i and j (i≠j) is ⌊|wi−wj|−−−−−−−√⌋.
Calculate the length of the shortest path from 1 to n.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T (1≤T≤10) denoting the number of test cases.
Each test case starts with an integer n (1≤n≤105) denoting the number of vertices in the graph.
The second line contains n integers, the i-th integer denotes wi (1≤wi≤105).

Output

For each test case, print an integer denoting the length of the shortest path from 1 to n.

Sample Input

1

3

1 3 5

Sample Output

2


题解:两点之间直线最短

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
int a[1000005];

int main(){
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
		}
		if(a[0] > a[n-1]){
			int m = a[0];
			a[0] = a[n-1];
			a[n-1] = m;
		}
		printf("%d\n",(int)sqrt(a[n-1] - a[0]));
	} 

}

 

GrTheory - Graph Theory Toolbox. 内含40个图论问题的matlab代码,包括最短径问题等。对数学建模,2012美赛ICM的帮助尤其大。欢迎下载。 Functions: grBase - find all bases of digraph; grCoBase - find all contrabases of digraph; grCoCycleBasis - find all independent cut-sets for a connected graph; grColEdge - solve the color problem for graph edges; grColVer - solve the color problem for graph vertexes; grComp - find all components of graph; grCycleBasis - find all independent cycles for a connected graph; grDecOrd - solve the problem about decomposition of the digraph to the sections with mutually accessed vertexes (strongly connected components); grDistances - find the distances between any vertexes of graph; grEccentricity - find the (weighted) eccentricity of all vertexes, radius, diameter, center vertexes and the periphery vertexes; grIsEulerian - find the Eulerian cycle of graph; grIsomorph - solve the problem about isomorphism for two graphs; grMaxComSu - solve the maximal complete sugraph problem for the graph; grMaxFlows - solve the maximal flow problem for the digraph; grMaxMatch - solve the maximal matching problem for the graph; grMaxStabSet - solve the maximal stable set problem for the graph; grMinAbsEdgeSet - solve the minimal absorbant set problem for the graph edges; grMinAbsVerSet - solve the minimal absorbant set problem for the graph vertexes; grMinCutSet - solve the minimal cut-set problem for the digraph; grMinEdgeCover - solve the minimal edge cover problem for the graph; grMinSpanTree - solve the minimal spanning tree problem for the graph; grMinVerCover - solve the minimal vertex cover problem for the graph; grPERT - solve the project evaluation research task; grPlot - draw the plot of the graph (digraph); grShortPath - solve the shortest path problem for the digraph; grShortVerPath - for digraph with weighted vertexes solve the problem about the path with minimal weight of verticies; grTranClos - built the transitive closure for the digraph; grTravSale - solve
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