T - Marked Ancestor Aizu - 2170

T - Marked Ancestor

Aizu - 2170

Problem F:

You are given a tree T that consists of N nodes. Each node is numbered from 1 to N, and node 1 is always the root node of T. Consider the following two operations on T:

• M v: (Mark) Mark node v.
• Q v: (Query) Print the index of the nearest marked ancestor of node v which is nearest to it. Initially, only the root node is marked.

Your job is to write a program that performs a sequence of these operations on a given tree and calculates the value that each Q operation will print. To avoid too large output file, your program is requested to print the sum of the outputs of all query operations. Note that the judges confirmed that it is possible to calculate every output of query operations in a given sequence.

Input

The input consists of multiple datasets. Each dataset has the following format:

The first line of the input contains two integers N and Q, which denotes the number of nodes in the tree T and the number of operations, respectively. These numbers meet the following conditions: 1 ≤ N ≤ 100000 and 1 ≤ Q ≤ 100000.

The following N - 1 lines describe the configuration of the tree T. Each line contains a single integer pi (i = 2, ... , N), which represents the index of the parent of i-th node.

The next Q lines contain operations in order. Each operation is formatted as "M v" or "Q v", where v is the index of a node.

The last dataset is followed by a line containing two zeros. This line is not a part of any dataset and should not be processed.

Output

For each dataset, print the sum of the outputs of all query operations in one line.

Sample Input

6 3
1
1
2
3
3
Q 5
M 3
Q 5
0 0

Output for the Sample Input

4

AC代码

//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define _CRT_SBCURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
//#define UP(i,x,y) for(int i=x;i<=y;i++)
//#define DOWN(i,x,y) for(int i=x;i>=y;i--)
//#define sd(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z)
//#define sd(x,y) scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y)
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 105000;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int n, m, t;
int ta, tb;
char str[5];
int par[maxn];
int val[maxn];
vector<pair<int, int> > rep;
void init()
{
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		par[i] = i;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        val[i] = 0;
    val[1] = 1;
    rep.clear();
}
int Find(int x)
{
	if(val[x] ==1) return x;
	else
	{
		return Find(par[x]);
	}
}
int main()
{
	//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) && (m || n))
	{
		init();
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &ta);
            par[i] = ta;
        }
        long long ans = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s%d", str, &tb);
            if(str[0] == 'M')
            {
                val[tb] = 1;
            }
            else if(str[0] == 'Q')
            {
                ans += Find(tb);
            }
        }
//        for(int i = rep.size()-1; i >= 0; i--)
//        {
//            ans += Find(rep[i].second, rep[i].first);
//        }
        printf("%lld\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}