python函数篇

1. for

• python中的for可以直接从序列中取出元素
  例如：

weekdays = ['Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday']
i = 0
while i < len(weekdays):
    print(weekdays[i])
    i +=1

上述代码等价于

for day in weekdays:
    print(day)

• 用for取字典中的值，取出来的只有键值

for item in pizza:
    print(item)

输出：

直接取values

for item in pizza.values():
    print(item)

分别取出keys和values

for k,v in pizza.items():
    print("key is {},value is {}".format(k,v))

2. print()

2.1 输出固定参数

print()可同时输出多个参数

print("hello","Jane","!

结果为：hello Jane !

2.2 任意数量参数的输入

1. 一个*

• 输入参数时，加个*，表示参数可以无限扩展，数据类型为元组

def print_args(*args):
    print("Positional args:",args)

print_args(1,2,3,"hello","hi")

• 而且还可以用下标访问

def print_args(*args):
    print(type(args))
    print("Positional args:",args[3])

print_args(1,2,3,'quantity','hi')

结果

• 至少输入两个参数

def print_args_required(req1,req2,