Lao∣The first time with Python

Belows are what I have learned about Python from av37566782.

1 print

name = ccy
age = 22
print(name+" is my favourite singer, who is", age, "years old.")

The result is

ccy is my fvourite singer, who is 22 years old.

In “print”, the strings could be connected by “+”. When we want to connect a number with string, we should use “,”.

2 Variables

Strings: plain text
Numbers: int, float
Bool: true and false

3 Some functions

Functions about strings.

name = "CcY"
age = 22
print(name.lower())#turn all the letters into lower case
print(name)
print(len(" is my favourite singer, who is"))#calculate the numbers of string
print(name.upper().isupper())#input "Ture" if the string is upper case

The rusult is

ccy
CcY
31
True

Functions about list of string:

bel_canto = "tenor baritone "
singers = ["ccy", "ayg", "zyl"]
print(singers)#print all the strings in list
print(singers[1])#print the second string
print(singers.index("ccy"))#to find where "ccy" is
print(bel_canto.replace("tenor" , "bass"))#change"tenor" into "bass"
print(bel_canto)#the primary list dosen't change

The result is

[‘ccy’, ‘ayg’, ‘zyl’]
ayg
0
bass baritone
tenor baritone

4 import modules

There are three ways.

form…import…

from fib import fibonacci

Import function fibonacci from module fib.

from…import*

from math import *

Import all the funtions in module math.

import…

import math
print(math.sqrt(4))

5 input from outside

star = input("Your favourite singer: ")
song = input("The favourite song:")
print("Your favourite singer is " + star + ". The favourite song is " + song+".")

The result is

Your favourite singer: ccy
The favourite song:Ah,mes amis
Your favourite singer is ccy. The favourite song is Ah,mes amis.

6 list

ycf = ["ayg", "zyl", "fsj", "hzhf", "lpj", "zc"]
shx = ["wx", "zs"]
print("1",ycf[-1])#1, find the last one
ycf.extend(shx)
print("2",ycf)#2,add list "shx" to "ycf"
ycf.append("ccy")
print("3",ycf)#3,add string "ccy" to "ycf"
ycf.insert(2,"ccy")
print("4",ycf)#4, insert string "ccy" to the third location
ycf.remove("lpj")
print("5",ycf)#5, remove string "lpj"
print("6",shx)#6
shx.clear()
print("7",shx)#7, clear all the string in "shx"
ycf.pop()
print("8",ycf)#8,remove the last string
print("9",ycf.count("ccy"))#9, calculate the numbers of "ccy"
ycf.reverse()
print("10",ycf)#10, reverse 
ycf.sort()
print("11",ycf)#11,sort the list as a ascending list 
ycfszd = ycf
print("12",ycfszd)#12, copy the list

1 zc
2 [‘ayg’, ‘zyl’, ‘fsj’, ‘hzhf’, ‘lpj’, ‘zc’, ‘wx’, ‘zs’]
3 [‘ayg’, ‘zyl’, ‘fsj’, ‘hzhf’, ‘lpj’, ‘zc’, ‘wx’, ‘zs’, ‘ccy’]
4 [‘ayg’, ‘zyl’, ‘ccy’, ‘fsj’, ‘hzhf’, ‘lpj’, ‘zc’, ‘wx’, ‘zs’, ‘ccy’]
5 [‘ayg’, ‘zyl’, ‘ccy’, ‘fsj’, ‘hzhf’, ‘zc’, ‘wx’, ‘zs’, ‘ccy’]
6 [‘wx’, ‘zs’]
7 []
8 [‘ayg’, ‘zyl’, ‘ccy’, ‘fsj’, ‘hzhf’, ‘zc’, ‘wx’, ‘zs’]
9 1
10 [‘zs’, ‘wx’, ‘zc’, ‘hzhf’, ‘fsj’, ‘ccy’, ‘zyl’, ‘ayg’]
11 [‘ayg’, ‘ccy’, ‘fsj’, ‘hzhf’, ‘wx’, ‘zc’, ‘zs’, ‘zyl’]
12 [‘ayg’, ‘ccy’, ‘fsj’, ‘hzhf’, ‘wx’, ‘zc’, ‘zs’, ‘zyl’]

7 differences between Python and C++

• We don’t need to write the varible type before varibles
• There are different varible types in the list.
• Python could import modules to simplify codes.
• The keywords are easier to understand, because they always are the reality meanings in English.(For example, “print” is more direct than “cout”.

At all, Python is easier to use for beginners. What I should do is to overcome these differences between Python and C++.