Spring实现文件的上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 00:30:53 发布

小白葫芦

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 00:30:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40791843/article/details/98376672

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Spring实现文件的上传

第一种方法：

我们经常能在一个网页中见到让你上传文件的例子吧，比如你在提交简历的时候，就需要把那个简历传递给对方，那么到底是怎么实现的呢？下面我们来看看。

首先表单为例可以提交成功，需要用post进行提交，并且设置表单的 ectype；

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<body>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/upload">
	<!--设置输入框的name，以便于后台可以获取到 -->
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" name="upLoad">
</form>
</body>
</html>

接下来，编辑我们的spring配置文件；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.controller"/>
    <!--加载驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 多部分文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写controller层


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class UploadController {
	//设置字符编码，防止乱码
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload",produces = "application/json;charset = utf-8")    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(@RequestParam ("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        if ("".equals(filename)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }

        System.out.println("上传文件名："+ filename);
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File file1 = new File(path);
        if (!file1.exists()){
            file1.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("文件上传保存地址："+ file1);
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
        // 我这里上传到了target目录下的uoload文件夹中
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(file1,filename));
        int len = 0;
        byte []b = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
            os.write(b,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "文件上传成功！";
    }
}

第二种方法：

前端页面不变，只需要改controller层代码即可。


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file2")
public class FileUploadController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload",produces = "application/json;charset = utf-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload2(@RequestParam ("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File file1 = new File(path);
        if (!file1.exists()){
            file1.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println(file1);
        file.transferTo(new File(file1 + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "上传完毕！";
    }
}

SpringMVC实现文件下载

首选编写前端页面

<p><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download">下载图片</a></p>

编写controller层代码

 @RequestMapping(value = "/download",produces = "application/json;charset = utf-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String download(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //要下载的图片地址
        System.out.println("hahaha");
        String path = "C:/Users/35158/Desktop/";
        String fileName = "1.jpg";
        File file = new File(path,fileName);
        //设置响应头的信息
        response.reset();//让页面不缓存
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //二进制流传输数据
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));

        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return null;
    }

OK，去到Tomcat跑一下；
点击下载图片
去到我们下载之后的路径找一下
OK，找到了。下载成功！

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Spring实现文件的上传和下载

Spring实现文件的上传第一种方法：我们经常能在一个网页中见到让你上传文件的例子吧，比如你在提交简历的时候，就需要把那个简历传递给对方，那么到底是怎么实现的呢？下面我们来看看。首先表单为例可以提交成功，需要用post进行提交，并且设置表单的 ectype；<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="jav...
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