java Socket

Socket 使用TCP协议实现网络通信的Socket相关的类

如下新建了一个服务端和一个客户端，在对应的编辑器里面运行，既可以获得结果

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			//创建一个ServerSocket监听8080端口
			ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8080);
			// 等待请求
			Socket socket = server.accept();
			//接受到请求后使用socket进行通信。创建BufferedReader用于读取数据
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			String line = is.readLine();
			System.out.println("received from client: " + line);
			//创建PrintWriter,用于发送数据
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			pw.println("received data : " + line);
			pw.flush();
			//关闭资源
			pw.close();
			is.close();
			socket.close();
			server.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		String msg = "Client Data";
		try {
			//创建一个Socket,和本机的8080端口连接
			Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8080);
			// 使用Socket创建PrintWriter和BufferedReader进行读写数据
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			//发送数据
			pw.println(msg);
			pw.flush();
			//接受数据
			String line = is.readline();
			System.out.println("received from server: " + line);
			//关闭资源
			pw.close();
			is.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}