A + B Problem II

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-29 12:35:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-29 12:35:28 发布

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A + B Problem II

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 432378 Accepted Submission(s): 84194

Problem Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

Sample Input

1 2

112233445566778899 998877665544332211

Sample Output

Case 1:

1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:

112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
   char a[1000],b[1000];
   int a_int[1001],b_int[1001];
   int t,a_len,b_len,max_len;//t判断case次数
   cin>>t;
   while(t--) {
       cin>>a>>b; //计算两个数组实际长度
       a_len=strlen(a);
       b_len=strlen(b);
       int tmp=0; //将字符数组值反向存入整形数组,输入的数字的个位数在a_int[0]
       for(int j=a_len-1; j>=0; j--) {
           a_int[tmp++]=a[j]-'0';
       }
       tmp=0;
       for(int k=b_len-1; k>=0; k--) {
           b_int[tmp++]=b[k]-'0';
       } ///将两数组用0填充使其位数相等,他们填充后的位数是最大位数加1，而不是只到最大位数，这是为了后面计算方便
       if(a_len>b_len) {
           for(int j=b_len; j<=a_len; j++) {
               b_int[j]=0;
           }
           a_int[a_len]=0;
       } else if(a_len<b_len) {
           for(int j=a_len; j<=b_len; j++) {
               a_int[j]=0;
           }
           b_int[b_len]=0;
       } else { //当两个位数一样时，都留出1位给进位
           a_int[a_len]=0;
           b_int[b_len]=0;
       } //求和，最后保存到a_int里面
       max_len=(a_len>=b_len)?a_len:b_len;
       //重点
       for(int j=0; j<=max_len; j++) {
           a_int[j]+=b_int[j];
           if(a_int[j]>=10) {
               a_int[j]-=10;
               a_int[j+1]+=1;
           }
       }
       cout<<"Case "<<i<<":"<<endl;
       cout<<a<<" "<<"+"<<" "<<b<<" "<<"="<<" ";
       //判断最高位是否有进位,有就输出
       if(a_int[max_len]==0) {
           for(int j=max_len-1; j>=0; j--)
               cout<<a_int[j];
       } else {
           for(int j=max_len; j>=0; j--)
               cout<<a_int[j];
       }
       if(i!=t)//结尾不能输出换行
           cout<<endl<<endl;
       else
           cout<<endl;

   }
}