数组矩阵转置

给你一个二维整数数组 matrix， 返回 matrix 的 转置矩阵 。

矩阵的 转置 是指将矩阵的主对角线翻转，交换矩阵的行索引与列索引。

示例 1：

输入：matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出：[[1,4,7],[2,5,8],[3,6,9]]

示例 2：

输入：matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
输出：[[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]

提示：

m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 1000
1 <= m * n <= 105
-109 <= matrix[i][j] <= 109

---

算法图解：


编写程序;

int** transpose(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes) {
    int m = matrixSize, n = matrixColSize[0];
    int** transposed = malloc(sizeof(int*) * n);
    *returnSize = n;
    *returnColumnSizes = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        transposed[i] = malloc(sizeof(int) * m);
        (*returnColumnSizes)[i] = m;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            transposed[j][i] = matrix[i][j];
        }
    }
    return transposed;
}