可能不是很严谨，望指正。
定义： Bell 数列第 n 项的定义是把 1∼n 的正整数分配到若干个集合中的方案数.
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wn 表示 Bell 数列:
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\begin{aligned} \large w_{n + 1} &= [n = 0] + \sum_{i=0}^n \dbinom{n}{i} w_{n-i} \\ &= [n = 0] + \sum_{i=0}^{n}\dbinom{n}{i} w_i \\ \end{aligned}
wn+1=[n=0]+i=0∑n(in)wn−i=[n=0]+i=0∑n(in)wi
设其生成函数为
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W(x)^, 根据指数型生成函数卷积，有：
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\begin{aligned} & e^x=\sum_0^\infty \dfrac{x^i}{i!}(\mathrm{Taylor's\ Formula}), \hat{W(x)} = \sum_{i=0}^\infty w_i \dfrac{x^i}{i!}\\ \iff &e^x \hat{W(x)} = \sum_{i=0}^\infty (\sum_{j=0}^i \dbinom{i}{j}w_j \times 1)\dfrac{x^i}{i!} = \sum_{i=0}^\infty w_{i+1} \dfrac{x^i}{i!} \\ \iff &\int e^x \hat{W(x)} \mathrm{d}x = \hat{W(x)}-1 \\ \end{aligned}
⟺⟺ex=0∑∞i!xi(Taylor′s Formula),W(x)^=i=0∑∞wii!xiexW(x)^=i=0∑∞(j=0∑i(ji)wj×1)i!xi=i=0∑∞wi+1i!xi∫exW(x)^dx=W(x)^−1
其中积分的效果相当于平移：
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\int \sum_0^\infty f_i \dfrac{x^i}{i!} = \sum_1^\infty f_{i-1} \dfrac{x^i}{i!}
∫0∑∞fii!xi=1∑∞fi−1i!xi
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y = \hat{W(x)}
y=W(x)^，两边同时先微分，再积分：
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\begin{aligned} &\int e^x y\mathrm{d}x =y-1 \\ 两边同时微分& \iff e^x y=y' \iff \dfrac{y'}{y} = e^x \\ 两边同时积分& \iff\int \dfrac{1}{y}y'\mathrm{d}x=\int e^x\mathrm{d}x \iff \ln y = e^x +C\\ &\iff y=e^{e^x+C} \end{aligned}
两边同时微分两边同时积分∫exydx=y−1⟺exy=y′⟺yy′=ex⟺∫y1y′dx=∫exdx⟺lny=ex+C⟺y=eex+C
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\hat{W(x)}=w_0 =[n=0]=1=e^{e^x+C}
W(x)^=w0=[n=0]=1=eex+C, 解得
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故 W ( x ) ^ = e e x − 1 \hat{W(x)} = e^{e^x-1} W(x)^=eex−1
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