lambda使用基础使用例子

1.获取数组最小值

 @Slf4j
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {99,-99,10,5,6,20,-20};
        int num = Arrays.stream(arr).min().getAsInt();
        log.info(String.valueOf(num));
    }
}

结果：-99

2.并行流获取数组最小值（在大数据量时候效率更高）

@Slf4j
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {99,-99,10,5,6,20,-20};
        int num = Arrays.stream(arr).parallel().min().getAsInt();
        log.info(String.valueOf(num));
    }
}

3.线程创建

@Slf4j
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //lambda方式
        new Thread(() -> System.out.println("aaa")).start();
        
        //普通方式
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("bbb");
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

4.函数式接口

两个入参一个返回值的函数接口BiFunction

public class FunctionDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> f = (i1, i2)->i1.compareTo(i2);
        Integer apply = f.apply(1, 2);
        System.out.println(apply);//结果为-1
    }
}

静态方法调用
类名::静态方法名 例如：

public class User {
 	public static String eat(String foods){
        return "吃早餐:"+foods;
    }
}
 public class FunctionDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Function<String,String > f = User::eat;//
        System.out.println(f.apply("面包"));
    }
}

其实非静态方法也可以这样调用

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public static String eat(String foods){
        return "吃早餐:"+foods;
    }

    public String eat2(String food){
        return "食物是："+food;
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BiFunction<User, String, String> eat2 = User::eat2;//调用eat2()非静态方法,但是需要传入对象。因为eat2(String food)底层其是eat2(User this,String food)
        System.out.println(eat2.apply(new User(),"肠粉"));
    }

无参构造调用

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Supplier<User> s = User::new;//调用无参构造
        User user = s.get();
 }

有参构造调用

public static void main(String[] args) {
 	Function<Integer,User> f = User::new;//有参构造public User eat(Integer id){this.id=id}调用
    User user2 = f.apply(1);
    System.out.println(user2);
}