Linux高性能服务器编程6-1简单CGI实现

主要思路是关闭服务器端的标准输出，同时使用dup复制一个客户端的连接文件描述符占用值为1的文件描述符，printf就会直接输出到客户端。

书中的代码我感觉少关闭了dup复制的文件描述符，所以代码中补充了一行close操作。

服务器代码：

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    if(argc <= 2){
        printf("ip and port \n");
        return 0;
    }

    char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &addr.sin_addr);

    int ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = listen(sockfd, 5);
    assert(ret != -1);

    struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
    socklen_t clientaddr_len;
    int connfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &clientaddr_len);
    if(connfd < 0){
        printf("errno is : %s \n", errno);
    }else{
        close(STDOUT_FILENO);
        int dconnfd = dup(connfd);
        printf("hello world \n");
        close(connfd);
        close(dconnfd);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端代码：

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    if(argc <= 2){
        printf("ip and port and size!!!\n");
        return 0;
    }

    char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &serveraddr.sin_addr);

    if((connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr))) < 0){
        printf("connect failure \n");
    }else{
        char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
        memset(buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
        int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        printf("recv %d word: %s\n", ret, buf);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

运行效果截图：
服务器

客户端