Linux高性能服务器编程6-5tee函数

tee函数可以实现在两个管道描述符间零拷贝复制数据

书中给了一个同时输出到文件和终端的案例。tee就像是粘合剂，将两个管道口粘在了一起。splice更像是管道和文件描述符的粘合剂，tee是两个管道专用粘合剂。如果没有粘合剂，就没法从管道向外零拷贝输送消息。

代码如下：

#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    if(argc < 2){
        printf("filename!!! \n");
        return 0;
    }

    char* filename = argv[1];

    int filefd = open(filename, O_RDWR);

    int pipefd_file[2];
    int pipefd_std[2];
    int ret;
    ret = pipe(pipefd_file);
    assert(ret != -1);
    ret = pipe(pipefd_std);
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = splice(filefd, NULL, pipefd_std[1], NULL, 32678, SPLICE_F_MORE);
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = tee(pipefd_std[0], pipefd_file[1], 32678, 0);
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = splice(pipefd_std[0], NULL, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 32678, SPLICE_F_MORE);
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = splice(pipefd_file[0], NULL, filefd, NULL, 32678, SPLICE_F_MORE);
    assert(ret != -1);

    close(filefd);
    close(pipefd_file[0]);
    close(pipefd_file[1]);
    close(pipefd_std[0]);
    close(pipefd_std[1]);

    return 0;
}

运行效果：