Linux高性能服务器编程9-3ET和LT模式区别

LT（水平模式）：事件如果没有被处理完会多次触发
ET（边沿模式）：事件只会触发一次

服务器代码：

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/epoll.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define BUFFER_SIZE 10

int setnonblock(int fd){
    int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
    return old_option;
}

void addfd(int epollfd, int fd, bool enable_et){
    epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    if(enable_et){
        event.events |= EPOLLET;
    }
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event);
    setnonblock(fd);
}

void lt(epoll_event* events, int number, int epollfd, int listenfd){
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    for(int i = 0; i < number; ++i){
        int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
        if(sockfd == listenfd){
            struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
            socklen_t client_addrlen;
            int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addrlen);
            addfd(epollfd, connfd, false);
        }else if(events[i].events & EPOLLIN){
            printf("triger once\n");
            memset(buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
            int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
            if(ret <= 0){
                close(sockfd);
                continue;
            }
            printf("recieve %d bytes data:%s\n", ret, buf);
        }else{
            printf("something else happened\n");
        }
    }
}

void et(epoll_event* events, int number, int epollfd, int listenfd){
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    for(int i = 0; i < number; ++i){
        int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
        if(sockfd == listenfd){
            struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
            socklen_t client_addrlen;
            int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addrlen);
            addfd(epollfd, connfd, true);
        }else if(events[i].events & EPOLLIN){
            printf("triger once\n");
            while(1){
                memset(buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
                int ret = recv(sockfd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
                if(ret < 0){
                    if(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK){
                        printf("read later");
                        break;
                    }
                    close(sockfd);
                    break;
                }else if(ret == 0){
                    printf("read finish \n");
                    close(sockfd);
                }else{
                    printf("recieve %d bytes data:%s\n", ret, buf);
                }
            }
        }else{
            printf("something else happened\n");
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    if(argc < 3){
        printf("ip & port \n");
        return 0;
    }

    char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    int listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &addr.sin_addr);

    int ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));

    ret = listen(listenfd, 5);

    int epollfd = epoll_create(5);
    epoll_event events[MAX_EVENT_NUMBER];
    addfd(epollfd, listenfd, false);

    while(1){
        ret = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1);
        if(ret < 0){
            printf("epoll failure \n");
            break;
        }
        lt(events, ret, epollfd, listenfd);
        //et();
    }
    close(epollfd);
    close(listenfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端代码：

#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    if(argc <= 2){
        printf("ip and port and size!!!\n");
        return 0;
    }

    char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &serveraddr.sin_addr);

    if((connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr))) < 0){
        printf("connect failure \n");
    }else{
        char data[] = "aaaaaaaaaabbbbb";
        send(sockfd, data, strlen(data), 0);
        //send(sockfd, ndata, strlen(ndata), 0);
        
        printf("send finished!\n");
        
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

LT运行结果：

ET运行结果：

可以看到，ET只触发了一次