1050 String Subtraction (20分)

题目

Given two strings $S_1$ and $S_2$, $S=S_1-S_2$ is defined to be the remaining string after taking all the characters in $S_2$ from $S_1$. Your task is simply to calculate $S_1-S_2$ for any given strings. However, it might not be that simple to do it fast.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two lines which gives $S_1$ and $S_2$, respectively. The string lengths of both strings are no more than $10^4$. It is guaranteed that all the characters are visible ASCII codes and white space, and a new line character signals the end of a string.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print $S_1-S2$ in one line.

Sample Input:

They are students.
aeiou

Sample Output:

Thy r stdnts.

题目大意

在一个字符串中去掉已给出的字符。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    string str1, str2;
    int a[128];
    fill(a, a+128, 0);
    getline(cin, str1);
    getline(cin, str2);
    for(int i=0; i<str2.size(); i++)
        a[str2[i]]++;
    for(int i=0; i<str1.size(); i++)
        if(a[str1[i]] == 0)
            printf("%c", str1[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}