团体天梯 L2-012 关于堆的判断 (25 分)(简易五十行结构)

L2-012 关于堆的判断 (25 分)

将一系列给定数字顺序插入一个初始为空的小顶堆H[]。随后判断一系列相关命题是否为真。命题分下列几种:

  • x is the rootx是根结点;
  • x and y are siblingsxy是兄弟结点;
  • x is the parent of yxy的父结点;
  • x is a child of yxy的一个子结点。

输入格式:

每组测试第1行包含2个正整数N(≤ 1000)和M(≤ 20),分别是插入元素的个数、以及需要判断的命题数。下一行给出区间[−10000,10000]内的N个要被插入一个初始为空的小顶堆的整数。之后M行,每行给出一个命题。题目保证命题中的结点键值都是存在的。

输出格式:

对输入的每个命题,如果其为真,则在一行中输出T,否则输出F

输入样例:

5 4
46 23 26 24 10
24 is the root
26 and 23 are siblings
46 is the parent of 23
23 is a child of 10

输出样例:

F
T
F
T

堆其实算是一种完全二叉树(完全二叉树用数组存储较为方便),根据结点从0进行编号,父结点n的两个子节点的编号一定是2*n+1和2*n+2;

 

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void creat(int H[], int len) {
	for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
		int j = i;
		int father = (j - 1) / 2;
		while (father != j && H[father] > H[j]) {
			swap(H[father], H[j]);
			j = father;
			father = (j - 1) / 2;
		}
	}
}
int getIndex(int array[], int data, int len) {
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if (array[i] == data)
			return i;
	return -1;
}
bool judge(int array[], int len, int a, int b, string link) {
	if (link == "root")
		return getIndex(array, a, len) == 0;
	else if (link == "siblings")
		return (getIndex(array, a, len) - 1) / 2 == (getIndex(array, b, len) - 1) / 2;
	else if (link == "parent")
		return (getIndex(array, b, len) - 1) / 2 == getIndex(array, a, len);
	else
		return (getIndex(array, a, len) - 1) / 2 == getIndex(array, b, len);
}
int main() {
	int n, m, H[1000], a = -1, b = -1;
	string link, str;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cin >> H[i];
	creat(H, n);
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> str;
		if (str == "and")
			cin >> b >> str >> link;
		else {
			cin >> str >> link;
			if (link != "root")
				cin >> str >> b;
		}
		cout << (judge(H, n, a, b, link) ? "T" : "F") << endl;;
	}
	return 0;
}

建堆方式优化: 

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void insert(int H[], int last) {
		int father = (last - 1) / 2;
		while (father != last && H[father] > H[last]) {
			swap(H[father], H[last]);
			last = father;
			father = (last - 1) / 2;
		}
}
int getIndex(int array[], int data, int len) {
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if (array[i] == data)
			return i;
	return -1;
}
bool judge(int array[], int len, int a, int b, string link) {
	if (link == "root")
		return getIndex(array, a, len) == 0;
	else if (link == "siblings")
		return (getIndex(array, a, len) - 1) / 2 == (getIndex(array, b, len) - 1) / 2;
	else if (link == "parent")
		return (getIndex(array, b, len) - 1) / 2 == getIndex(array, a, len);
	else
		return (getIndex(array, a, len) - 1) / 2 == getIndex(array, b, len);
}
int main() {
	int n, m, H[1000], a = -1, b = -1;
	string link, str;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> H[i];
		insert(H,i);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> str;
		if (str == "and")
			cin >> b >> str >> link;
		else {
			cin >> str >> link;
			if (link != "root")
				cin >> str >> b;
		}
		cout << (judge(H, n, a, b, link) ? "T" : "F") << endl;;
	}
	return 0;
}

 

 

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