消息队列之主题模式(exchange:topic)

消息队列之主题模式

1、主题模式(exchange:topic)

主题模式与路由模式几乎一样，只是主题模式使用了类似正则的方法定义路由

1. 例如：队列1路由：good.add/good.update
2. 队列2路由：good.#
3. 队列1只能收到good.add和good.update，而队列2将能收到所有的good.*

2、生产者代码

public class TopicSend {

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME1 = "test_exchange_topic1";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME2 = "test_exchange_topic2";
    private static final String  EXCHANGE_NAME= "test.topic";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic",false,true,null);

        //声明队列1
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME1,false,false,true,null);
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME1,EXCHANGE_NAME,"good.add");//绑定路由
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME1,EXCHANGE_NAME,"good.update");//绑定路由
        channel.basicQos(1);//保证一次只分发一个

        //声明队列2
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME2,false,false,true,null);
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME2,EXCHANGE_NAME,"good.#");//绑定路由
        channel.basicQos(1);//保证一次只分发一个

        for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
            String msg="hello router topic!" + i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,"good.ads", null,msg.getBytes());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(12);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                System.out.println("--send:"+msg);
            }
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

3、消费者代码

public class Consumer_1 {

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_exchange_topic1";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                String msg = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("路由的good.add/update信息:"+msg);

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(420);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    //手动回执消息
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                }
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,consumer);
    }
}