Android入门

Toast

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:padding="5dip" >
 
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToast"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="默认" >
  </Button>
 
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="自定义显示位置" >
  </Button>
 
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithImage"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="带图片" >
  </Button>
 
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btnCustomToast"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="完全自定义" >
  </Button>
 
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btnRunToastFromOtherThread"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="其他线程" >
  </Button>
 
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/llToast"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="#ffffffff"
  android:orientation="vertical" >
 
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvTitleToast"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="1dip"
    android:background="#bb000000"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textColor="#ffffffff" />
 
  <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/llToastContent"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="1dip"
    android:layout_marginLeft="1dip"
    android:layout_marginRight="1dip"
    android:background="#44000000"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="15dip" >
 
    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/tvImageToast"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_gravity="center" />
 
    <TextView
      android:id="@+id/tvTextToast"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:paddingLeft="10dip"
      android:paddingRight="10dip"
      android:textColor="#ff000000" />
  </LinearLayout>
 
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.test;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
  Handler handler = new Handler();
 
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
    findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToast).setOnClickListener(this);
    findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition).setOnClickListener(
        this);
    findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage).setOnClickListener(this);
    findViewById(R.id.btnCustomToast).setOnClickListener(this);
    findViewById(R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread).setOnClickListener(this);
 
  }
 
  public void showToast() {
    handler.post(new Runnable() {
 
      @Override
      public void run() {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我来自其他线程！",
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 
      }
    });
  }
 
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    Toast toast = null;
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.btnSimpleToast:
      Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式",
          Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      break;
    case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition:
      toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义位置Toast",
          Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
      toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
      toast.show();
      break;
    case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage:
      toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "带图片的Toast",
          Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
      toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
      LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
      ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
      imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
      toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
      toast.show();
      break;
    case R.id.btnCustomToast:
      LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
      View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,
          (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
      ImageView image = (ImageView) layout
          .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
      image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
      TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
      title.setText("Attention");
      TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
      text.setText("完全自定义Toast");
      toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
      toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
      toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
      toast.setView(layout);
      toast.show();
      break;
    case R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread:
      new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
          showToast();
        }
      }).start();
      break;
 
    }
 
  }
 
}

Textview

文字大小颜色

res>layout>activity_text_view

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/tv_test" //调用string中的tv_test变量
        android:textColor="#00dddd"
        android:textSize="24sp"/>

res>values>strings

<string name="tv_test">我不是谁的谁</string>

显示不下使用 …

res>values>activity_text_view

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_2"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:text="@string/tv_test" //调用string中的tv_test变量
        android:textColor="#00dddd"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        />

文字加icon

res>lay_out>activity_test_view

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_3"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/tv_test"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/image_test1"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:textSize="24sp"
    //图片放在res>drawable中

中划线

java>com.??>??Activity

声明变量 private TextView tv4;
在onCrate函数中改变

tv4 = (Textview) findViewById(R.id.tv_4);//找到要加中划线的文字
tv4.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.STRIKE_THRU_TEXT_FLAG);//添加
tv4.getPaint().setAntiAlias(true);//去除锯齿

下划线

java>com.??>??Activity

声明变量 private TextView tv5;
在onCrate函数中改变

tv5 = (Textview) findViewById(R.id.tv_5);//找到要加下划线的文字
tv5.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);//添加

使用html语言

在layout_test中
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_6"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text=""
    android:textColor="#0000ff"
    android:textSize="24sp"/>
在TextViewActivity中
private Textview tv6;

tv6 = (Textview) findViewById(R.id.tv_6);
tv6.setText.(Html.fromHtml("<u>我是你的你</u>"));
    

跑马灯

layout_view

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/tv_test" //调用string中的tv_test变量
        android:textColor="#00dddd"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        
        
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"/>

Button

点击事件

res>layout>activity_main

<Button
    android:id="@id\btn_01"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="大Button"/>

java>com.example.hua.myapplication>MainActivity

在class MainActivity中
private Button mbutton01;

在onCreate中
mbutton01=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_01);
mbutton01.setOnClickListener (
    new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //跳转到button页面
            Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ButtonActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
    );

java>com.example.hua.myapplication

新建ButtonActivity
(在AndroidManifest中声明

)
activiy_button.xml将自动生成

Button的字体大小，字体颜色，背景颜色

res>layout>activity_button

设置为RelativeLayout
<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_01_01"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="小Button01"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:background="#00FFFF"/>
    

Button背景形状

res>layout>activity_button

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_01_02"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="小Button02"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_btn2"
    android:layout_below="@id/btn_01_01"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

res>drawable

新建Resource File -> File name：bg_btn2

//填充
<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    
    <solid android:color="#FF9900"/>
    
    <corners android:radius="10dp"/>
</shape>
//描边
<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    
    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="#FF9900"/>
    
    <corner android:radius="5dp"/>
</shape>
        

按压效果

res>layout>activity_button

res>drawable>bg_btn4

<selector
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    
    <item android:state_pressed="false">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#FF9900"/>
            <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
    
    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="#AA6600"/>
            <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
        </shape>
    </item>

</selector>

点击事件法2

>res>layout>activity_main>Button

android:onClick="showToast"

java>ButtonActivity

在class ButtonActivity中

public void showToast(View view) {
    Toast.makeText(this,"onetwothree",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}