RabbitMQ 2：原生Java客户端+Fanout交换器+消息通信

1.创建生产者FanoutProducer

package com.rabbit.fisher.fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 *fanout生产者
 */
public class FanoutProducer
{

    public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME="fanout_logs";

    public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建链接、连接到MQ
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置连接工厂的连接地址(默认端口5672)
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.42.111");
        //设置虚拟主机
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("fisher");
        //设置用户名
        connectionFactory.setUsername("fisher");
        //设置密码
        connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //创建信道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //在信道中设置交换器(这里选择广播交换器fanout)
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT);
        //在消费者中申明队列

        //申明路由键及消息体
        String[] routeKeys={"rabbit","rocket","kafka"};
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            String route = routeKeys[i % 3];
            String msg = "Hello World" + (i+1);
            //发布消息(设置交换器、路由键、参数、消息内容)
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, route, null, msg.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Send:" + route + ";" + msg);
        }
        //关闭信道
        channel.close();
        //关闭连接
        connection.close();
    }
}

2.创建消费者FanoutConsumer，绑定一个不存在的路由键

package com.rabbit.fisher.fanout;

import com.rabbit.fisher.direct.DirectProducer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 *fanout消费者--绑定一个不存在的路由键
 */
public class FanoutConsumer
{

    public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建链接、连接到MQ
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置连接工厂的连接地址(默认端口5672)
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.42.111");
        //设置虚拟主机
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("fisher");
        //设置用户名
        connectionFactory.setUsername("fisher");
        //设置密码
        connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //创建信道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //在信道中设置交换器
        channel.exchangeDeclare(FanoutProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT);
        //申明队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        //绑定一个不存在的路由键
        String routeKey = "xxx";
        channel.queueBind(queueName, FanoutProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, routeKey);

        System.out.println("waiting for message ......");

        //申明一个消费者
        final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("Receive[" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "]" + message);
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }
}

3.先启动消费者

4.再启动生产者

5.查看打印，无论是什么路由键都会消费消息