CentOS 8 搭建zabbix分布式监控系统

CentOS 7 搭建zabbix分布式监控系统

1. zabbix平台搭建

   关闭防火墙和selinux
   sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
   systemctl disable --now firewalld
   
   #查看firewall服务状态
   systemctl status firewalld
   

2. 安装zabbix rpm源（这里用官方源）

   #zabbix官方源
   rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.5/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.5-1.el8.noarch.rpm
   
   #安装软件包及相关依赖
   dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent -y
   

3. 安装数据库，启动数据库，并开机自启

   yum install mariadb-server -y
   	#启动数据库
   
   systemctl enable --now mariadb
    	#配置开机自动启动
   
   mysql_secure_installation
   	#初始化 mariadb 并配置 root 密码
   

4. 创建原始数据库

   mysql -uroot -p
   

   • 数据库设置

   #查看默认数据库
   mysql> show databases; 
   

   #创建zabbix数据库
   mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 
   

   #创建zabbix用户并设置密码，这里是设置为password，自己手动更改即可
   mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
   

   #分配zabbix用户权限
   mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
   

   #刷新，然后退出
   mysql>flush privileges; 
   mysql> quit;
   

   • 经过以上设置，zabbix数据库用户为zabbix，密码为password(如果有更改则是你自己设置的那个密码)

5. #导入zabbix数据库信息
   zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
   

6. 为Zabbix server配置数据库

   vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
   进入zabbix_server.conf文件后，找到DBPassword
   
   
   DBUser=zabbix
   
   ### Option: DBPassword
   #       Database password.
   #       Comment this line if no password is used.
   #
   # Mandatory: no
   # Default:
   DBPassword=yankai    ----这里设置密码  记得把前面那个#号给去掉
   

7. 为Zabbix前端配置PHP文件里的时区

   vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
   
   [zabbix]
   user = apache
   group = apache
   
   listen = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock
   listen.acl_users = apache
   listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
   
   pm = dynamic
   pm.max_children = 50
   pm.start_servers = 5
   pm.min_spare_servers = 5
   pm.max_spare_servers = 35
   
   php_value[session.save_handler] = files
   php_value[session.save_path]    = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/
   
   php_value[max_execution_time] = 300
   php_value[memory_limit] = 128M
   php_value[post_max_size] = 16M
   php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2M
   php_value[max_input_time] = 300
   php_value[max_input_vars] = 10000
   ; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga
   php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai     ----再后面加上一行设置时区
   

8. 最后一步，启动相关服务，并配置开机自动启动

   systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
   systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
   

9. 配置zabbix网页

   #打开浏览器输入http://IP/zabbix
   
   用户名Admin，密码zabbix
   

10. 最后因为实际需要 开启防火墙

    #开启防火墙
    systemctl start firewalld
    #放行端口
    firewall-cmd  --permanent  --add-port=80/tcp
    firewall-cmd  --permanent  --add-port=10050/tcp
    firewall-cmd  --permanent  --add-port=10051/tcp
    #重新加载配置
    firewall-cmd  --reload