java语言UDP传输数据实例

方法一：客户端将每个数据逐条打包发送，服务器逐个接收每条数据，UDP只能转发字节型数据，所以需要转发其他类型的数据时需要进行强制类型转换。

客户端实例代码：

package UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
		
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner inputs = new Scanner(System.in);
		while(true)
		{
			String s = inputs.nextLine();
			
			byte[] bys = s.getBytes();
			int length = bys.length;
			InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("DESKTOP-H1RVE5U");
			int port = 8888;
			
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys,length,address,port);
			
			ds.send(dp);
		}
//		ds.close();

	}

}

服务器实例代码：

package UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		//创建接收端Socket对象
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);
				
			//DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);
			byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys,bys.length);
					
			//System.out.println(1);
			while(true)
			{
				ds.receive(dp);//阻塞
				//wSystem.out.println(2);
				
				//解析数据
				//InetAddress getAddress() : 获取发送端的IP对象
				InetAddress address = dp.getAddress();
				//byte[] getData()  ：获取接收到的数据，也可以直接使用创建包对象时的数组
				byte[] data = dp.getData();
				//int getLength()  ：获取具体收到数据的长度
				int length = dp.getLength();
				
				
				
				//输出数据
				System.out.println("sender ---> " + address.getHostAddress());
				System.out.println("sender ---> " + dp.getPort());
				System.out.println(new String(data,0,length));
			}
			//释放资源
//			ds.close();
	}
}

方法二：客户端将所以需要发送的多个数据利用空格区分，一起打包发送给服务器端，服务器端接收到数据后根据空格进行数据拆分，同时也会用到各种数据的强制类型转换。

客户端实例代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
				DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
				
				
					@SuppressWarnings("resource")
					int x = 100,y=100;
					String s = "button1" + " " + String.valueOf(x) + " " + String.valueOf(y);
					
					byte[] bys = s.getBytes();
					int length = bys.length;
					InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
					int port = 8888;
					
					DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys,length,address,port);
					
					ds.send(dp);
					ds.close();
	}
}

服务器实例代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		//创建接收端Socket对象
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);
			int x ,y;
			//DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);
			byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bys,bys.length);
					
			ds.receive(dp);//阻塞
			
			InetAddress address = dp.getAddress();

			byte[] data = dp.getData();

			int length = dp.getLength();
			
			String cin;
			cin = new String(data,0,length);
			
			System.out.println("sender ---> " + address.getHostAddress());
			System.out.println(new String(data,0,length));
			
			StringTokenizer scin = new StringTokenizer(cin, " ");
            String orderStr = scin.nextToken();//接受指令
            String X = scin.nextToken();
            x = Integer.valueOf(X);
            String Y = scin.nextToken();
            y = Integer.valueOf(Y);
            int a = 3;
            if(orderStr.equals("BUTTON1"))
            	a = 1;

            switch (a){
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("画圆"+"X= "+x+"Y= "+y);
                    break;
                case 3:
                {
                	System.out.println("方块"+"X= "+x+"Y= "+y);
                    break;
                }
            }
			
			//释放资源
			ds.close();

	}
}