Python-range函数

查看源码：

class range(object):
    """
    range(stop) -> range object
    range(start, stop[, step]) -> range object
    
    Return an object that produces a sequence of integers from start (inclusive)
    to stop (exclusive) by step.  range(i, j) produces i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1.
    start defaults to 0, and stop is omitted!  range(4) produces 0, 1, 2, 3.
    These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.
    When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).
    """
    def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ rangeobject.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
        return 0

    def index(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        rangeobject.index(value) -> integer -- return index of value.
        Raise ValueError if the value is not present.
        """
        return 0

    def __bool__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ True if self else False """
        pass

    def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return key in self. """
        pass

    def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self==value. """
        pass

    def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return getattr(self, name). """
        pass

    def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self[key]. """
        pass

    def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>=value. """
        pass

    def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>value. """
        pass

    def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return hash(self). """
        pass

    def __init__(self, stop): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        pass

    def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement iter(self). """
        pass

    def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return len(self). """
        pass

    def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<=value. """
        pass

    def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<value. """
        pass

    @staticmethod # known case of __new__
    def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature. """
        pass

    def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self!=value. """
        pass

    def __reduce__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        pass

    def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return repr(self). """
        pass

    def __reversed__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return a reverse iterator. """
        pass

    start = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default

    step = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default

    stop = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default

• range() 是python的一个内置函数，返回的是一个可迭代对象，用于创建数字序列。
• 语法格式： range(start,stop,step) 即 range(初值，终值，步长)
• 创建方式：
  1、只有一个参数：range(stop)
  range(10): 默认从0开始，步长为1，不包括10；

r = range(10)
print(r)

运行结果：

range(0, 10)

如果将序列中的数字全部输出，则执行print(list(r))
运行结果如下：

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

2、有两个参数：range(start,stop)
range(1,100) :默认从1开始到99，步长为1

r1 = range(1,15)
print(list(r1))

执行结果：‘

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]

3、有三个参数：range(start,stop,step)
range(1,15,2) 指从1开始到14，步长2

r2 = range(1,15,2)
print(list(r2))

运行结果：

[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]

• 用处：
  1、range()函数可是使用in 、not in来判断整数序列中是否存在指定的整数；
  2、使用range()构建for循环

for i in range(1,20,3):
    print(i)

执行结果：

1
4
7
10
13
16
19

3、使用range()可以生成固定长度的等差数列

r3 = [2+3*i for i in range(1,5)]
print(list(r3))

运行结果如下：

[5, 8, 11, 14]