Spring--入门第一天【Bean其实就是一个new好的对象】

加载Spring容器的方式

类路径获得配置文件

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/gyf/spring/demo01/beans.xml");

文件系统路径获得配置文件【绝对路径】

使用BeanFactory(了解)

配置文件相应包导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
"></beans>

项目目录 

装配Bean(xml)

实例化Bean的三种方式

<!--    new实现类-->
    <bean id="userServiceByID" name="userServiceByName" class="com.pratice.service.Impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>

<!--工厂模式装配bean spring的版本过低，3.0版本,把jdk改成1.7-->
<!--    静态方法-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.pratice.bean.factory.CreateUserFactory" factory-method="getUser2"></bean>

<!--工厂实例-->
    <bean id="factory" class="com.pratice.bean.factory.CreateUserFactory"></bean>
    <bean id="user2" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUser1"></bean>

测试

package com.pratice.test;

import com.pratice.bean.User;
import com.pratice.controller.UserController;
import com.pratice.service.Impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.pratice.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestSpring {
    /