类的创建

https://www.bilibili.com/video/av35698354?p=23

1.创建类

1.1创建Dog类

#创建一个表示小狗的类
#包含名字和年龄+蹲下和打滚
#使用类去创建表示特定小狗的实例
#创建Dog实例时，通过实参向Dog()传递名字和年龄，self会自动传递

class Dog():
    """一次模拟小狗的简单尝试"""
    #初始化属性name和age
    #获取存储在形参name中的值，并将其存储到变量name中，然后该变量被关联到当前创建的实例
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
    def sit(self):
        """模拟小狗被命时令蹲下"""
        print(self.name.title()+" is now setting.")
    def roll_over(self):
        """模拟小狗被命令时打滚"""
        print(self.name.title()+" roll over.")

1.2根据类创建实例

my_dog=Dog("willie",6)

1.2.1访问属性

print("my dog's name is "+my_dog.name.title()+".")
print("my dog is "+str(my_dog.age)+" years old.")  

my dog's name is Willie.
my dog is 6 years old.

1.2.2调用方法

my_dog.sit()
my_dog.roll_over()

Willie is now setting.
Willie roll over.

1.3创建多个属性

my_dog=Dog('willie',6)
your_dog=Dog('lucy',3)
print("my dog's name is "+my_dog.name.title()+".")
print("my dog is "+str(my_dog.age)+" years old.") 

print("\nYour dog's name is "+your_dog.name.title()+".")
print("Your dog is "+str(your_dog.age)+" years old.") 
your_dog.sit()
your_dog.roll_over()

my dog's name is Willie.
my dog is 6 years old.

Your dog's name is Lucy.
Your dog is 3 years old.
Lucy is now setting.
Lucy roll over.

class Solution():
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.n=n

    def Sum1(self):
        sum1=0
        for i in range(0,self.n+1):
            sum1=sum1+i
        return sum1

    def Sum2(self):
        sum2=0
        for i in range(0,self.n+1):
            sum2=sum2+i**2
        return sum2

my_calculate = Solution(5)
print(my_calculate.Sum1())
print(my_calculate.Sum2())

15 55