引入 kaptcha 的 jar 包依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
创建一个验证码的配置类:
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
@Bean
public Producer kaptchaProducer(){
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 设置图片的宽度、高度、字体大小、字体颜色、随机字符范围、字符串长度、噪声干扰
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width","100");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height","40");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size","32");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color","0,0,0");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string","0123456789ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length","4");
properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.impl","com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
DefaultKaptcha kaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
Config config = new Config(properties);
kaptcha.setConfig(config);
return kaptcha;
}
}
创建 Controller:
@RequestMapping(path = "/kaptcha",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void getKaptcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session){
// 生成验证码
String text = kaptchaProducer.createText();
BufferedImage image = kaptchaProducer.createImage(text);
// 将验证码存入 session
session.setAttribute("kaptcha",text);
// 将图片输出浏览器
response.setContentType("image/png");
try {
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image,"png",os);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("响应验证码失败" + e.getMessage());
}
}
访问你自己的 Controller 方法对应的路径: