Python基础学习笔记第一章——变量及数字类型

一、修改字符串的大小写

1. 首字母的大写

name = 'ding yu chuan'
print(name.title())
#输出为Ding Yu Chuan                                                                                                              

2. 全转换为小写

name = 'Ding yu chuan'
print(name.lower())
#输出为ding yu chuan                                                                                                                  

3. 全转换为大写

name = 'Ding yu chuan'
print(name.upper())
#输出为DING YU CHUAN                                                                                                                  

二、字符串的合并

first_name = 'ding'
last_name = 'yuchuan'
full_name = f'{first_name}{last_name}'
print(full_name)
#输出为dingyuchuan
#注：少了f就不行  
                                                                                                                                                                                               first_name = 'ding'
last_name = 'yuchuan'
full_name = '{first_name}{last_name}'
print(full_name) 
#输出为{first_name}{last_name}
                                                                                        
                                                                                                                   
first_name = 'ding'
last_name = 'yuchuan'
full_name = f'{first_name}{last_name}'
print(f'hello,{full_name}!')
#输出为hello,dingyuchuan!
                                                                                                                   

三、格式符

1. \t 制表符(前面留有空格)注:必须写在前面且是右斜杠\

print('\tding yu chuan')
#输出为        ding yu chuan                                                                                                                   

2. \n 换行符

print('ding\n\tyuchuan')
#输出为ding
#yuchuan                                                                                                                                                        

四、删除字符串末尾的空白rstrip()

#删除字符串为首空白lstrip()

favorite_language = 'Python '
favorite_language = favorite_language.rstrip()
print（’favorite_language‘）

#输出为Python                                                                                                                   

五、运算 注:除是左斜杠/

x = 4**2
print(x)

#输出为16