_tkinter.TclError: no display name and no $DISPLAY environment variable

执行python文件报错信息

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "kalman.py", line 38, in <module>
    plt.figure(figsize=(20,9))
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/dlcv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 527, in figure
    figManager = new_figure_manager(num, figsize=figsize,
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/dlcv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 161, in new_figure_manag
er    return cls.new_figure_manager_given_figure(num, fig)
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/dlcv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/_backend_tk.py", line 1046, in new_figu
re_manager_given_figure    window = Tk.Tk(className="matplotlib")
  File "/root/anaconda3/envs/dlcv/lib/python3.8/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2261, in __init__
    self.tk = _tkinter.create(screenName, baseName, className, interactive, wantobjects, useTk, sync, use)
_tkinter.TclError: no display name and no $DISPLAY environment variable

原因

原因是命令行不能画图，matplotlib默认选择Xwindows 作为后端

解决

添加import matplotlib
添加matplotlib.use('Agg')
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

解决

plt.switch_backend('agg')