linux应用定时器的使用

最常用的就是setitimerr和alarm()两个
这里我们说第一个
struct itimerval
{
struct timeval it_interval; /* next value /
struct timeval it_value; / current value /
};
struct timeval
{
long tv_sec; / seconds /
long tv_usec; / microseconds */
};
介绍一下，首先初始化这两个结构体，lit_value表示系统运行多长时间后执行中断。 it_interval表示多少间隔执行中断。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
void test()
{
printf("time interrupt\r\n");

}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int i=0;
    struct itimerval time_bit;
    memset(&time_bit,0,sizeof(time_bit));
    //表示系统运行3s后开始执行定时器中断，且中断间隔为2s.
    time_bit.it_value.tv_sec=3;
    time_bit.it_value.tv_usec=0;
    time_bit.it_interval.tv_sec=2;
    time_bit.it_interval.tv_usec=0;
    signal(SIGALRM,test);
    setitimer(ITIMER_REAL,&time_bit,NULL);
    while(i++<10)
    {
    	printf("time is %d\r\n",i);
		sleep(1);
	
	}
  
}

运行结果如下

time is 1
time is 2
time is 3
time interrupt
time is 4
time is 5
time interrupt
time is 6
time is 7
time interrupt
time is 8
time is 9
time interrupt
time is 10
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