PAT 1060 Are They Equal (25分)

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-11 22:13:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-11 22:13:53 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41148778/article/details/104024253

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If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10^5 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10^100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]…d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:

3 12300 12358.9

Sample Output 1:

YES 0.123*10^5

Sample Input 2:

3 120 128

Sample Output 2:

NO 0.12010^3 0.13810^3

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int n;

string deal(string s, int &e) {
	int k=0;
	while (s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0')
	{
		s.erase(s.begin());
	}if (s[0]=='.')
	{
		s.erase(s.begin());
		while (s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0')
		{
			s.erase(s.begin());
			e--;
		}
	}
	else 
	{
		while (s.length()>k&&s[k]!='.')
		{
			k++;
			e++;
		}
		if (k<s.length())
	{
	s.erase(s.begin()+k);
	}
	}
	if (s.length()==0)
	{
		e = 0;
	}
	string res;
	int num = 0;
	k = 0;
	while (num<n)
	{
		if (k<s.length())
		{
			res += s[k++];
		}
		else res += '0';
		num++;
	}
	return res;
}



int main(){
	string s1, s2, s3, s4;
	int e1 = 0, e2 = 0;
	cin >> n >> s1 >> s2;
	s3 = deal(s1, e1);
	s4 = deal(s2, e2);
	if (s3==s4&&e1==e2)
	{
		cout << "YES 0." << s3 << "*10^" << e1<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "NO 0." << s3 << "*10^" << e1<< " 0." << s4 << "*10^" << e2 << endl;
	}
	return 0;

}