opencv007-绘制形状与文字（包含随机数的生成）

主要是线段、矩形、圆、椭圆、多边形以及随机线段的生成，还有在图片上添加文字。

随机生成数cv::RNG

生成高斯随机数gaussian（double sigma）;

生成正态分布随机数uniform(int a,int b);

添加文字：putText(图片，文字，位置，字体类型，尺寸缩放，颜色，线宽，线形)；

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
	Mat bgImage;
	const char* drawdemo_win = "draw shape and text demo";//
	void Mylines();//线
	void MyRectangle();//长方形
	void MyEllipse();//椭圆
	void MyCircle();//圆
	void MyPolygon();//多边形
	void RamdomLineDemo();//随机生成线段
int main(int argc, char** agrv) {
	bgImage = imread("C:/Users/liyangxian/Desktop/bjl/nm2.jpg");
	if (!bgImage.data) {
		printf("no load...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	Mylines();
	MyRectangle();
	MyEllipse();
	MyCircle();
	MyPolygon();
	RamdomLineDemo();
	putText(bgImage, "Hello world", Point(300, 300), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(12, 233, 222), 1, LINE_8);//绘制字体
	namedWindow(drawdemo_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(drawdemo_win, bgImage);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}
void Mylines() {
	Point p1 = Point(20, 20);
	Point p2;
	p2.x = 300;
	p2.y = 300;
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	line(bgImage, p1, p2, color, 1, LINE_8);
}
void MyRectangle() {
	Rect rect = Rect(200, 100, 300, 300);
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 0, 0);
	rectangle(bgImage, rect, color, 2, LINE_8);
}
void MyEllipse() {
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 0);
	ellipse(bgImage, Point(bgImage.cols / 2, bgImage.rows / 2), Size(bgImage.cols / 4, bgImage.rows / 16), 60, 0, 360, color, 2, LINE_8);
}
void MyCircle() {
	Point center = Point(bgImage.cols / 2, bgImage.rows / 2);
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 255);
	circle(bgImage, center, 150, color, 2, LINE_8);
}
void MyPolygon() {
	Point rookPoints[1][5];//创建多边形的点
	rookPoints[0][0] = Point(100,100);
	rookPoints[0][1] = Point(100,200);
	rookPoints[0][2] = Point(200,300);
	rookPoints[0][3] = Point(200,100);
	rookPoints[0][4] = Point(100,100);
	const Point*ppt[1] = { rookPoints[0] };//[1]定义了point*类型的指针来存放rookpoints[0]的指针，ppt是二级指针，[0]是第一行首地址
	int npt[] = { 5 };//顶点数目
	fillPoly(bgImage, ppt, npt, 1, Scalar(0, 122, 202), LINE_8);
}
void RamdomLineDemo() {
	RNG rng(12345);//初始化为固定值后，随机因子是固定的，相同平台下，每次编译产生的随机数一定。
	Point pt1;
	Point pt2;
	Mat m1 = Mat::zeros(bgImage.size(), bgImage.type());
	for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
		pt1.x = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.cols);
		pt2.x = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.cols);
		pt1.y = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.rows);
		pt2.y = rng.uniform(0, bgImage.rows);
		Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		if (waitKey(50) > 0) {
			break;
		}
		line(m1, pt1, pt2, color, 1.0, LINE_8);
		namedWindow("random line", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
		imshow("random line", m1);
	}
}