远程接口的调用

远程接口的调用

1.Httpclient简介

HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持 HTTP 协议最新的版本和建议。实现了所有 HTTP 的方法（GET,POST,PUT,HEAD 等）

2.导入相应的坐标

  <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
 </dependency>

3.请求

• 3.1 执行无参数的get 请求

  public static void doGet(){
    // 创建Httpclient对象
    CloseableHttpClient httpclient=HttpClients.createDefault();
  
    // 创建http GET请求
    HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://www.oschina.net/");
  
    CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
    try{
    // 执行请求
    response=httpclient.execute(httpGet);
    System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
    // 判断返回状态是否为200
    if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
    String content=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
    System.out.println("内容长度："+content.length());
    }
    }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
  
    }finally{
    if(response!=null){
    try{
    response.close();
    }catch(IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    try{
    httpclient.close();
    }catch(IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
  

• 3.2执行有参数的get请求

  public static void doGetParam(){
     // 创建Httpclient对象
     CloseableHttpClient httpclient=HttpClients.createDefault();
     CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
     try{
  
     // 定义请求的参数
     URI uri=new URIBuilder("http://www.baidu.com/s").setParameter("wd","数据库").build();
  
     System.out.println(uri);
  
     // 创建http GET请求
     HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(uri);
  
     // 执行请求
     response=httpclient.execute(httpGet);
     // 判断返回状态是否为200
     if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
     String content=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
     System.out.println(content);
     }
     }catch(Exception e){
     e.printStackTrace();
  
     }finally{
     if(response!=null){
     try{
     response.close();
     }catch(IOException e){
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
     }
     }
     try{
     httpclient.close();
     }catch(IOException e){
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
     }
     }
     }	```
  
  

• 3.3无参数的post 请求

public static void doPost(){
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient=HttpClientBuilder.create().setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy()).build();

        // 创建http POST请求
        HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("http://www.oschina.net/");

        CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
        try{
        // 执行请求
        response=httpclient.execute(httpPost);
        System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
        // 判断返回状态是否为200
        if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
        String content=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
        System.out.println(content);
        }
        }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();

        }finally{
        if(response!=null){
        try{
        response.close();
        }catch(IOException e){
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
        }
        try{
        httpclient.close();
        }catch(IOException e){
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
        }
        }

• 3.4 有参数的post请求

public static void doPostParam()throws Exception{
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient=HttpClientBuilder.create().setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy()).build();

        // 创建http POST请求
        HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("http://www.oschina.net/search");

        // 设置2个post参数，一个是scope、一个是q
        List<NameValuePair> parameters=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("scope","project"));
        parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("q","java"));
        // 构造一个form表单式的实体
        UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters);
        // 将请求实体设置到httpPost对象中
        httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);

        CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
        try{
        // 执行请求
        response=httpclient.execute(httpPost);
        System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
        // 判断返回状态是否为200
        if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
        String content=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
        System.out.println(content);
        }
        }finally{
        if(response!=null){
        response.close();
        }
        httpclient.close();
        }
        }