springboot接入微信公众号

一 完成订阅号的认证

登录https://mp.weixin.qq.com/，当你已经成功创建自己的公众号，找到基本配置

二 springboot服务器搭建

controller接口

package com.example.tax.controller;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.example.tax.util.WeiXinSignUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



/**
 *
 * @Description: 微信请求处理的核心类
 * @Parameters:
 * @Return:
 * @Create Date:
 * @Version: V1.00
 * @author: 来日可期
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/wechat")
public class WeixinCoreController {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeixinCoreController.class);

    @Autowired
    private WeiXinSignUtil weixinSignUtil;

    /**
     * @Description: 验证请求是否来自微信服务器
     * @Parameters: WeixinCoreController
     * @Return: 返回微信服务器发过来的验证字符
     * @Create Date:
     * @Version: V1.00
     * @author:来日可期
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/access", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String WeChatInterface(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-------------验证微信服务号信息开始----------");
        // 微信加密签名
        String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
        // 时间戳
        String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
        // 随机数
        String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
        // 随机字符串
        String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");

        logger.info("signature is :" + signature + "timestamp is" + timestamp + "nonce is :" + nonce);
        if (weixinSignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
            System.out.println("-----------验证微信服务号结束------------");
            return echostr;
        } else {
            // 此处可以实现其他逻辑
            logger.warn("不是微信服务器发过来的请求，请小心！");
            return null;
        }
    }
}

微信请求校验工具类，token要和公众号的令牌一样

package com.example.tax.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *
 * @Description: 微信请求校验工具类
 * @Parameters:
 * @Return:
 * @Create Date:
 * @Version: V1.00
 * @author: 来日可期
 */
@Component
public class WeiXinSignUtil {
    public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeiXinSignUtil.class);
    //与公众号中配置的TOKEN保持一致
    public static String token = "weixin";

    /**
     * 验证签名
     * @param signature
     * @param timestamp
     * @param nonce
     * @return
     */
    public boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce){
        String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
        // 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String tmpStr = null;

        try {
            //创建 MessageDigest对象,MessageDigest 通过其getInstance系列静态函数来进行实例化和初始化。
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
            byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
            tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("执行微信签名加密认证");
        content = null;
        // 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
        return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
    }


    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {

        String strDigest = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {

            strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
        }
        return strDigest;
    }


    /**
     * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
     * @param mByte
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {

        char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
        char[] tempArr = new char[2];
        tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
        tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];

        String s = new String(tempArr);
        return s;
    }

}

application.properties设置端口号，我这里用的是http请求，https则用443端口

server.port=80

三 把80端口的进程杀掉

四 提交查看结果