【c++文件操作】

std::ofstream 和 std::ifstream读写文件

包含头文件：

#include <fstream>

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    std::string filename = "Test.b";
    {
        std::ofstream ostrm(filename, std::ios::binary);
        double d = 3.14;
        ostrm.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d), sizeof d); // binary output
        ostrm << 123 << "abc" << '\n';                      // text output
    }

    // read back
    std::ifstream istrm(filename, std::ios::binary);
    double d;
    istrm.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&d), sizeof d);
    int n;
    std::string s;
    istrm >> n >> s;
    std::cout << " read back: " << d << ' ' << n << ' ' << s << '\n';
}

运行结果：

生成文件：Test.b

流运算符域宽问题

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    std::string filename = "Test.b";
    {
        std::ofstream ostrm(filename, std::ios::out);
        double d = 3.1415926;
        float f = 56839.12905;
        ostrm << d << ", " << f << '\n';                      // text output
    }
   
}

浮点型和双精度型默认输出有效位是 6位