过滤器（Filer）与监听器（Listenter）

1、Filer

Filter：过滤器，用来过滤网站的数据；

• 处理中文乱码
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Filter开发步骤：

1.导包

2.编写过滤器

​ 1.导包不要错 导入javax.servlet包

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{

    @Override
    //初始化
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter已经初始化了");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//让过滤器继续走，不写就停止了
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行后");
    }

    @Override
    //销毁
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter已经销毁了");

    }
}

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.maple.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

2、监听器

实现一个监听器的接口；（有N种）

1.编写一个监听器

实现监听器的接口

public class OnlineCountListenter implements HttpSessionListener{
    @Override
    //创建Session监听：看你的一举一动
    //一旦创建Session就会触发一次这个事件
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext context = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer onlineCount = (Integer)context.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
        if(onlineCount==null)
        {
            onlineCount=new Integer(1);
        }
        else {
            int count=onlineCount.intValue();
            onlineCount=new Integer(count+1);

        }
        context.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);

    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {

    }
}

2.web.xml配置监听器

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.maple.listener.OnlineCountListenter</listener-class>
    </listener>

3.看情况是否使用

监听器：GUI编程中经常使用；

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("中秋节快乐");
        Panel panel = new Panel(null);
        frame.setLayout(null);
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(0,0,255));
        panel.setBounds(50,50,300,300);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(0,255,255));
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听事件，，监听关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}