SpringIOC基于注解的运用

1.controller层

package com.hwy.controller;

import com.hwy.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    /*
    * 默认优先根据类型匹配
    * 若匹配到多个类型则按照名字匹配,若名没匹配到则报错:
    * 1.可修改属性的名字对应bean的名字
    * 2.可以修改bean名字对应的属性名字@Service("userService")
    * 3.可以通过@Qualifier设置属性的名字(覆盖)
    * 4.@Primary设置主要的Bean
    * */
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userServiceImpl")
    UserService userService;

    public void getUser(){
        userService.getUser();
    }

    public UserController(){
        System.out.println("userbean加载");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void  destroy(){
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }

}

2.Service层

UserService接口

package com.hwy.service;

public interface UserService {
    void getUser();
}

UserServiceImpl类

package com.hwy.service.impl;

import com.hwy.dao.UserDao;
import com.hwy.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        userDao.getUser();
    }
}

RoleServiceImpl类

package com.hwy.service.impl;

import com.hwy.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class RoleServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public void getUser() {

    }
}

3.Dao层

UserDao接口

package com.hwy.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void getUser();
}

UserDaoImpl类

package com.hwy.dao.impl;

import com.hwy.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("查询数据库");
    }
}

4.配置类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--扫描包
    use-default-filters:true默认扫描注解@Controller @Service @Reposity
    annotation:根据注解完整限定名排除
    assignable:根据类完整限定名排除
    aspectj:根据切面表达式排除
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hwy" use-default-filters="true">
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>-->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.hwy"></context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>


</beans>

db.properties

hwy.name = "wanwan"

5.测试类

package com.hwy.tests;

import com.hwy.beans.User;
import com.hwy.controller.UserController;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class IocTest {

    ApplicationContext ioc;
    @Before
    public void before() {

        ioc=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_ioc.xml");
        System.out.println("容器加载");
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        UserController userController = ioc.getBean("userController", UserController.class);
        System.out.println(userController);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        User user = (User)ioc.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        UserController userController = ioc.getBean("userController", UserController.class);
        userController.getUser();
    }

}