Python 读取mat文件（小案例）

'''
Descripttion:  读取mat文件
version: 
Author: LiQiang
Date: 2021-06-26 20:45:14
LastEditTime: 2021-06-26 20:55:04
'''
"""
-cars_train_annos.mat:
  Contains the variable 'annotations', which is a struct array of length
  num_images and where each element has the fields:
    bbox_x1: Min x-value of the bounding box, in pixels
    bbox_x2: Max x-value of the bounding box, in pixels
    bbox_y1: Min y-value of the bounding box, in pixels
    bbox_y2: Max y-value of the bounding box, in pixels
    class: Integral id of the class the image belongs to.
    fname: Filename of the image within the folder of images.
"""
import scipy.io as scio
data=scio.loadmat('devkit/cars_train_annos.mat')
print(type(data))  # 查看数据类型  字典
print(data.keys())  #查看字典的键
# dict_keys(['__header__', '__version__', '__globals__', 'annotations'])
annotations=data['annotations']
print(len(annotations)) # 1
print(len(annotations[0])) #8144
"""
(array([[39]], dtype=uint8),
array([[116]], dtype=uint8), 
array([[569]], dtype=uint16),
array([[375]], dtype=uint16),
array([[14]], dtype=uint8), 
array(['00001.jpg'], dtype='<U9'))
"""
print(annotations[0][0])  # 获取第一个元素