Response下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 17:00:11 发布

荭色海湾

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 17:00:11 发布

阅读量426

点赞数 2

分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53374893/article/details/130107105

版权

javaweb 专栏收录该内容

33 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.HttpServletRespons

常见应用

G:\22，9月生产实习\apache-tomcat-9.0.54\webapps\r\1.jpg这是真实路径

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//                  1.要获取下载文件的路径
        //F:\JavaStudy\JavaWeb\javaweb-02-Maven\responses\src\main\resources\1.jpg
        String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/1.jpg");
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径:"+realPath);
//                  2.下载的文件名是啥？
         String fileName=realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
//                  3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
//                  4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//                  5.创建缓冲区
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//                  6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
//                  7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区 ,使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端！
        while ((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
           out.close();
        in.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

2.HttpServletRequest

实现验证码功能

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//如何让浏览器3秒自动刷新一次；
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      //得到图片
        Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();//笔
        //设置图片背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);

        //告诉浏览器用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        //网站存在缓存,不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

          //把图片写给浏览器
       ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());


    }

//生成随机数的方法
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
       String num= random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i <7-num.length() ; i++) {
            buffer.append("0");
        }
        num=buffer.toString()+num;
        return num;
    }


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}