oval-and-rectangle
Problem Description
Patrick Star find an oval.
The half of longer axes is on the x-axis with length a.
The half of shorter axes is on the y-axis with length b.
Patrick Star plan to choose a real number c randomly from [0,b], after that, Patrick Star will get a rectangle :
The four vertexes of it are on the outline of the oval.
The two sides of it parallel to coordinate axis.
One of its side is y=c.
Patrick Star want to know the expectations of the rectangle’s perimeter.
Input
The first line contain a integer T (no morn than 10), the following is T test case, for each test case :
Each line contains contains two integer a, b (0
Output
For each test case output one line denotes the expectations of the rectangle’s perimeter .
You should keep exactly 6 decimal digits and ignore the remain decimal digits.
It is guaranted that the 7-th decimal digit of answer wont be 0 or 9.
Sample Input
1
2 1
Sample Output
8.283185
题目概述
有一个椭圆形。
半长轴长度为a在x轴上。
半短轴长度为b在y轴上。
在y轴上从[0,b]区间中随机选择一个实数c,经过点(0,c)做一条垂直于y轴的直线,进而得到一个矩形:
1。它的四个顶点在椭圆的轮廓上。
2。它的两边平行于坐标轴。
3。它的一边是y=c。
求矩形周长的期望值。
思路
首先由题意我们可以画出一个图
那么很显然我们要求周长的期望,就要对周长进行积分再除以积分区间即可
代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define LL long long
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int N = 1e5+7;
int main ()
{
int t;
double a,b,ans;
scanf("%d",&t);
while (t--)
{
scanf("%lf %lf",&a,&b);
ans = a*PI+2*b-0.0000005;
printf("%.6f\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}