oval-and-rectangle
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 0 Accepted Submission(s): 0
Problem Description
Patrick Star find an oval.
The half of longer axes is on the x-axis with length a.
The half of shorter axes is on the y-axis with length b.
Patrick Star plan to choose a real number c randomly from [0,b], after that, Patrick Star will get a rectangle :
1. The four vertexes of it are on the outline of the oval.
2. The two sides of it parallel to coordinate axis.
3. One of its side is y=c.
Patrick Star want to know the expectations of the rectangle's perimeter.
Input
The first line contain a integer T (no morn than 10), the following is T test case, for each test case :
Each line contains contains two integer a, b (0<b<a<105). Separated by an white space.
Output
For each test case output one line denotes the expectations of the rectangle's perimeter .
You should keep exactly 6 decimal digits and ignore the remain decimal digits.
It is guaranted that the 7-th decimal digit of answer wont be 0 or 9.
Sample Input
1 2 1
Sample Output
8.283185
很显然,今天没能成功签到,罚时比肩dls。
求几何里面周长的期望用微积分,这个可以想到,但是一直WA是因为printf采用四舍五入的小数保留法真的是不知道呀(感觉全场就我个弱鸡不知道)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define show(a) cout<<#a<<'='<<a<<endl;
#define in(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define ind(a) scanf("%lf",&a)
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T;
const double pi=acos(-1.);
in(T);
while(T--)
{
double a,b;
ind(a);ind(b);
double ans=(a*pi+b*2.)*1e6;
ans=floor(ans);
ans/=1e6;
printf("%.6lf\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}