Program.10(操作符练习)

1.写一个函数返回参数二进制中 1 的个数
比如： 15       0000 1111       4 个 1
程序原型：
int  count_one_bits(unsigned int value)
{
       // 返回 1的位数
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int  count_one_bits(unsigned int num)
{
	int cout = 0;
	while (num)
	{
		cout++;
		num = num&(num - 1);
	}
	return cout;
}

int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	printf("请输入: ");
	scanf("%d", &num);
	int ret = 0;
	ret = count_one_bits(num);
	printf("二进制中1的个数=%d\n",ret);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int  count_one_bits(unsigned int num)
{
	int cout = 0;
	while (num)
	{
		if (num % 2 == 1)
		{
			cout++;
		}
		num = num / 2;
	}
	return cout;
}
int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	printf("请输入: ");
	scanf("%d", &num);
	int ret = 0;
	ret = count_one_bits(num);
	printf("二进制中1的个数=%d\n", ret);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.获取一个数二进制序列中所有的偶数位和奇数位，
分别输出二进制序列。

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	int a[32] = { 0 };
	scanf("%d", &num);
	int cout = 0;
	int i = 0;
	while (num)
	{
		a[i] = num % 2;
		num = num / 2;
		cout++;
		i++;
	}
	printf("奇数序列:\n");
	for(i = cout; i >= 0; i = i - 2)
	{
		
		printf("%d ", a[i]);

	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("偶数序列: \n");
	for (i = cout - 1; i >= 0; i = i - 2)
	{
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

3. 输出一个整数的每一位。

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void printfnum(int num)
{
	int ret = 0;
	while (num>0)
	{
		
		ret = num % 10;
		printf("%d  ", ret);
		num = num / 10;

		
	}
	printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	printf("请输入一个整数 :");
	scanf("%d", &num);
	printf("打印每一位: ");
	printfnum(num);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.编程实现：
两个int（32位）整数m和n的二进制表达中，有多少个位(bit)不同？ 
输入例子:  1999 2299
输出例子:   7

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void PrintfNum(int a,int b)
{
	int cout = 0;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
	{
		int ret = 0;
		ret = (a >> i) ^ (b >> i);//分别让每一位进行异或
		if ((ret & 1) == 1)      //判断是否为1
			cout++;
	}
	printf("有%d个比特位不同\n",cout);
}
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	printf("请输入a: ");
	scanf("%d", &a);
	printf("请输入b:  ");
	scanf("%d", &b);
	PrintfNum(a,b);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}