JAVA 类 例题

创建对象

class XiyoujiRenwu{
	float height,weight;
	String head,ear;
	void speak(String s) {
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}
public class E {
		public static void main(String args[]) {
			XiyoujiRenwu zhubajie;   //声明对象
			zhubajie = new XiyoujiRenwu();//为对象分配变量(使用new和默认的构造方法)
		}
}

class Point{
   int x,y;
   Point(int a,int b){
	   x=a;
	   y=b;
   }
}
public class E {
		public static void main(String args[]) {
	     Point p1,p2;       //声明对象p1和p2
	     p1=new Point(10,10);    //为对象p1分配变量(使用new和类中构造方法)
         p2=new Point(23,35);//为对象p2分配变量(使用new和类中构造方法)
		}
}

使用对象

package E;
class XiyoujiRenwu{
	float height,weight;
	String head,ear;
	void speak(String s) {
		head="歪着头";
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}
public class E {
		public static void main(String args[]) {
        XiyoujiRenwu zhubajie,sunwukong;   //声明对象
        zhubajie=new XiyoujiRenwu();         //为对象分配变量
        sunwukong=new XiyoujiRenwu();
        zhubajie.height=1.80f;    //对象给自己的变量赋值
        zhubajie.head="大头";
        zhubajie.ear="一双大耳朵";
        sunwukong.height=1.62f;    //对象给自己的变量赋值
        sunwukong.weight=1000f;
        sunwukong.head="秀发飘飘";
        System.out.println("zhubajie的身高: "+zhubajie.height);
        System.out.println("zhubajie的头: "+zhubajie.head);
        System.out.println("sunwukong的重量: "+sunwukong.weight);
        System.out.println("sunwukong的头: "+sunwukong.head);
        zhubajie.speak(" 俺老猪我想取媳妇");    //对象调用方法
        System.out.println("zhubajie现在的头: "+zhubajie.head);
        sunwukong.speak("老孙我重1000斤,我想骗八戒背我");  //对象调用方法
        System.out.println("sunwukong现在的头: "+sunwukong.head);
        
		}
}

对象的引用和实体

package E;
class Point{
	   int x,y;
	   void setXY(int a,int b){
		   x=a;
		   y=b;
	   }
	}
public class E {
		public static void main(String args[]) {
       Point p1,p2;
       p1=new Point();
       p2=new Point();
       System.out.println("p1的引用: "+p1);
       System.out.println("p2的引用: "+p2);
       p1.setXY(1111, 2222);
       p2.setXY(-100, -200);
       System.out.println("p1的x,y坐标:"+p1.x+","+p1.y);
       System.out.println("p2的x,y坐标:"+p2.x+","+p2.y);
       p1=p2;
       System.out.println("将p2的引用赋值给p1后 ：");
       System.out.println("p1的引用:"+p1);
       System.out.println("p2的引用:"+p2);
       System.out.println("p1的x,y坐标:"+p1.x+","+p1.y);
       System.out.println("p2的x,y坐标:"+p2.x+","+p2.y);
		}
}

类与程序的基本结构

package E;
public class Rect {
     double width;
     double height;
     double getArea() {
    	 double area=width*height;
    	 return area;
     }
}

package E;

public class Lader {
      double above;
      double bottom;
      double height;
      double getArea() {
    	  return (above+bottom)*height/2;
      }
}

package E;
public class E {
		public static void main(String args[]) {
             Rect ractangle=new Rect();
             ractangle.width=109.87;
             ractangle.height=25.18;
             double area=ractangle.getArea();
             System.out.println("矩形的面积:"+area);
             Lader lader=new Lader();
             lader.above=10.798;
             lader.bottom=156.65;
             lader.height=18.12;
             double aera1=lader.getArea();
             System.out.println("梯形的面积:"+aera1);
		}
}

参数传值

package E;
class Computer{
	int add(int x,int y) {
		return x+y;
	}
}
public class E {
		public static void main(String args[]) {
          Computer com =new Computer();
          int m=100;
          int n=200;
          int result=com.add(m, n);  //将m,n的值船只给参数x,y
          System.out.println(result);
          result=com.add(120+m, n*10+8);  //将表达式120+m和n*10+8的值传值给参数x,y
          System.out.println(result);
		}
}

引用类型参数的传值

package E;

public class Radio {
    void openRadio(Battery battery) {
    	battery.electricityAmount=battery.electricityAmount-10; //消耗电量
    }
}

package E;

public class E {
		public static void main(String args[]) {
			Battery nanfu=new Battery(100); // 创建电池对象
			System.out.println("南孚电池的储电量是: "+nanfu.electricityAmount);
			Radio radio=new Radio();
			System.out.println("收音机开始使用南孚电池");
			radio.openRadio(nanfu);
			System.out.println("现在南孚电池的储电量是:"+nanfu.electricityAmount);
		}	
}

package E;

public class Battery {
      int electricityAmount;
      Battery(int amount){
    	  electricityAmount=amount;
      }
}