【每天一个小样例】画散点图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19800659)


N = 100
x = np.random.rand(N)
y = np.random.rand(N)
colors = np.random.rand(N)
area = (40 * np.random.rand(N))**2  # 0 to 15 point radii

plt.scatter(x, y, s=area, c=colors, alpha=0.5)
plt.show()

#############################################################################
#
# .. admonition:: References
#
#    The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown
#    in this example:
#
#    - `matplotlib.axes.Axes.scatter` / `matplotlib.pyplot.scatter`