简单理解c++中的线程

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <thread>

using namespace std;


//线程函数
void getSum(vector<int>::iterator first, vector<int>::iterator last, int& sum)
{
    sum = accumulate(first,last,0);
}


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int result1=0, result2=0, result3=0, result4=0, result5=0;

    vector<int> largeArrays;

    for(int i=0; i<100000000; i++) largeArrays.push_back(i);


    thread first(getSum, largeArrays.begin(), largeArrays.begin()+20000000, std::ref(result1)); //用std::ref()以引用传进数据来，防止出错，
    thread second(getSum, largeArrays.begin()+20000000, largeArrays.begin()+40000000,std::ref(result2));
    thread third(getSum, largeArrays.begin()+40000000, largeArrays.begin()+60000000, std::ref(result3));
    thread fourth(getSum, largeArrays.begin()+60000000, largeArrays.begin()+80000000, std::ref(result4));
    thread fifth(getSum, largeArrays.begin()+80000000, largeArrays.end(), std::ref(result5));

    first.join();//设置为阻塞,线程执行完才往下执行
    second.join();
    third.join();
    fourth.join();
    fifth.join();

    int resultSum = result1+result2+result3+result4+result5;

    cout << "resultSum: " << resultSum << endl;


    return 0;
}