#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXSIZE 120
int n,i,j,k,mini;
const int maxn = 99999;
int c[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE];
int parent[MAXSIZE];
struct cmp
{
bool operator()( pair<int,int> a, pair<int,int> b )
{
if(a.first == b.first)
return a.second > b.second;
else
return a.first > b.first;
}
};
struct edge{
int a, b;
int weight;
bool operator < (const edge &q) const{
if(weight == q.weight)
{
if(a == q.a)
{
return b > q.b;
}
return a > q.a;
}
return weight > q.weight;
}
}a;
struct ansedge{
int a, b;
bool operator < (const ansedge &q) const{
if(a == q.a)
{
return b > q.b;
}
return a > q.a;
}
}e;
int Find(int x)
{
int r = x;
while(parent[r] != r)
r = parent[r];
i = x;
while(i != r)
{
j = parent[i];
parent[i] = r;
i = j;
}
return r;
}
void uion(int x ,int y)
{
int r = Find(x);
int h = Find(y);
if(r < h)
parent[h] = r;
else
parent[r] = h;
}
void prim()
{
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
cin >> n;
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
cin >> c[i][j];
if(c[i][j] == 0)
c[i][j] = maxn;
}
}
int Vis[MAXSIZE],Lowcost[MAXSIZE],prenode[MAXSIZE];
memset(Vis, 0, sizeof(Vis));
memset(Lowcost, 0, sizeof(Lowcost));
priority_queue<pair<int,int>,vector< pair<int,int> >, cmp> E;
Vis[1] = 1;
for(i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
Lowcost[i] = c[1][i];
prenode[i] = 1;
}
int node_num = 1,pos2;
for(int k = 2; k <= n; k++)
{
mini = maxn;
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
if(!Vis[j] && mini >= Lowcost[j] && Lowcost[j] < maxn)
{
mini = Lowcost[j];
pos2 = j;
// cout << mini << endl;
}
}
if(mini == maxn)
{
break;
}
if(prenode[pos2] <pos2)
{
E.push(make_pair(prenode[pos2],pos2));
}
else
{
E.push(make_pair(pos2, prenode[pos2]));
}
Vis[pos2] = 1;
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
if(!Vis[j] && c[pos2][j] < Lowcost[j])
{
Lowcost[j] = c[pos2][j];
prenode[j] = pos2;
}
if(!Vis[j] && c[pos2][j] == Lowcost[j] && pos2 < prenode[j])
{
prenode[j] = pos2;
}
}
node_num++;
}
int flag = 1;
if(node_num == n)
{
while(!E.empty())
{
if(flag)
{
cout << E.top().first << ' ' << E.top().second;
flag = 0;
E.pop();
}
else
{
cout <<' ' << E.top().first << ' ' << E.top().second;
E.pop();
}
}
cout << endl;
}
else
{
cout << -1 << endl;
}
}
void kruskal()
{
for(i = 0; i < MAXSIZE; i++)
{
parent[i] = i;
}
priority_queue<edge> E;
priority_queue<ansedge> ans;
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
cin >> n;
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
cin >> c[i][j];
if(j <= i)
continue;
if(c[i][j] == 0)
continue;
a.a = i;
a.b = j;
a.weight = c[i][j];
E.push(a);
}
}
while(!E.empty())
{
if(Find(E.top().a) == Find(E.top().b))
{
E.pop();
}
else if(Find(E.top().a) != Find(E.top().b))
{
uion(E.top().b,E.top().a);
e.a = E.top().a;
e.b = E.top().b;
ans.push(e);
E.pop();
}
// */
}
int flag = 1;
if(ans.size() != n-1)
{
cout << -1 << endl;
return;
}
while(!ans.empty())
{
if(flag)
{
cout <<ans.top().a << ' ' << ans.top().b;
ans.pop();
flag = 0;
}
else
{
cout <<' '<< ans.top().a << ' ' << ans.top().b ;
ans.pop();
}
}
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
int T;
cin >> T;
while(T--)
{
kruskal();
// prim();
}
return 0;
}
/*
1
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 0 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1 2 2 4 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10
1 2 1 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10
1
3
0 2 7
2 0 5
7 5 0
1
4
0 4 3 2
4 0 2 1
3 2 0 1
2 1 1 0
*/
ZOJ 3204 最小生成树prim和kruskal综合版
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 19:11:19 发布