安卓菜鸟的进阶之路-运行时权限

1.android 6.0及更高版本加入

2.申请权限（以打电话权限为例）

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
            Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//判断是否有权限，没有的话就加
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new
                String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);//三个参数分别为Activity实例,权限名，请求码（只要是唯一值即可）
    } else {
        call();
    }

private void call() {
    try {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    catch (SecurityException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,//无论申请权限是否成功，都会调用
   @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode){
        case 1:
            if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                call();
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(this,"Uou denied the permission",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
    }
}