python入门第五节（for循环、循环嵌套、zip()并行迭代、推导式、函数）

for循环

#测试for循环
for x in (10,20,30):
    print (x*3)
for y in "adfnd":
    print(y)
d={
   'name':'li','age':18,"job":'teacher'}
for x in d:
    print(x)
for x in d.keys():
    print(x)
for x in d.values():
    print(x)
for x in d.items():
    print(x)
 #结果
30
60
90
a
d
f
n
d
name
age
job
name
age
job
li
18
teacher
('name', 'li')
('age', 18)
('job', 'teacher')

#测试for循环,计算累加和
sum_all=0
sum_odd=0#100以内的奇数和
sum_even=0#100以内的偶数和
for x in range(101):
    sum_all+=x
    if x%2==1:
        sum_odd+=x
    else:
        sum_even+=x
print("100以内的累加和{0},100以内奇数的累加和{1},100以内的偶数累加和{2}".format(sum_all,sum_odd,sum_even))
#结果
100以内的累加和5050,100以内奇数的累加和2500,100以内的偶数累加和2550

循环嵌套

#利用循环嵌套打印乘法口诀
for m in range(1,10):
    for n in range(1,m+1):
        print('{0}*{1}={2}'.format(m,n,(m*n)),end='\t')
    print()
#结果
1*1=1 
2*1=2 2*2=4 
3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9 
4*1=4 4*2=8 4*3=12 4*4=16 
5*1=5 5*2=10 5*3=15 5*4=20 5*5=25 
6*1=6 6*2=12 6*3=18 6*4=24 6*5=30 6*6=36 
7*1=7 7*2=14 7*3=21 7*4=28 7*5=35 7*6=42 7*7=49 
8*1=8 8*2=16 8*3=24 8*4=32 8*5=40 8*6=48 8*7=56 8*8=64 
9