java 网络编程

public class Demo {
	
	/*
	 * InetAddress
	 * 此类表示互联网协议 (IP) 地址。 
	 * 封装计算机的ip地址 ,没有端口
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
		//创建IP对象
		//InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.3.134");
		//InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName("PC-20181122ZRPS");
		//InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
		//InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
		InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName("www.taobao.com");//可以获取网络地址
		//InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();//只能获取本机的ip
		//获取主机地址
		System.out.println(ip.getHostAddress());
		//获取主机名
		System.out.println(ip.getHostName());
	}

}

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Demo {
	
	/*
	 * https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=java
	 * http://192.168.3.134:8080/whsxt/login.jsp
	 * URL:统一资源定位符
	 *   1  协议   http
	 *   2 存放资源的主机域名  192.168.3.134
	 *   3 端口号  8080
	 *   4 资源文件名  whsxt/login.jsp
	 * 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
		//1:创建URL
		//URL url = new URL("http", "192.168.3.134", 12306, "/whsxt/login.jsp");
		//URL  url = new URL("https://www.bjsxt.com");
		URL  url = new URL("http://192.168.3.134:12306/whsxt/login.jsp?name=张三&age=20&sex=男");
		System.out.println(url.getProtocol()); //获取协议
		System.out.println(url.getHost());//获取主机
		System.out.println(url.getPort());//获取端口号
		System.out.println(url.getFile()); //获取资源文件
		System.out.println(url.getQuery());//获取传参
	
	}

}