Python高级编程技巧实战（2）如何为元组中的每个元素命名，提高程序可读性

如何为元组中的每个元素命名，提高程序可读性？

stuents = ('Jim', 16, 'male', 'jim8721@qq.com')

name=s[0]

age=s[1]

sex= s[2]

email=s[3]

print(name, age, sex, email)

方法一：定义类似与其他语言的枚举类型，也就是定义一系列数值常量

stuents = ('Jim', 16, 'male', 'jim8721@qq.com')

NAME, AGE, SEX, EMAIL = RANGE(3)

name=s[NAME]

age=s[AGE]

sex= s[SEX]

email=s[EMAIL]

print(name, age, sex, email)

方法二：使用标准库中 collections.nameedtuple 替代内置 tuple

In [34]: from collections import namedtuple

In [35]: Student = namedtuple('Student', ['name', 'age', 'sex', 'email'])

In [36]: s = Student('Jim', 16, 'male', 'jim182@qq.com')

In [37]: s
Out[37]: Student(name='Jim', age=16, sex='male', email='jim182@qq.com')

In [38]: s.name
Out[38]: 'Jim'

In [39]: s.age
Out[39]: 16

In [40]: s.sex
Out[40]: 'male'

In [41]: s.email
Out[41]: 'jim182@qq.com'