Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:
- Each row must contain the digits
1-9
without repetition. - Each column must contain the digits
1-9
without repetition. - Each of the 9
3x3
sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits1-9
without repetition.
A partially filled sudoku which is valid.
The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'
.
Example 1:
Input:
[
["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
Output: true
Example 2:
Input:
[
["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
Output: false
Explanation: Same as Example 1, except with the 5 in the top left corner being
modified to 8. Since there are two 8's in the top left 3x3 sub-box, it is invalid.
Note:
- A Sudoku board (partially filled) could be valid but is not necessarily solvable.
- Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the mentioned rules.
- The given board contain only digits
1-9
and the character'.'
. - The given board size is always
9x9
.
题目大意:判断数独是否有效,分行、列、小正方形进行判断,以小正方形为遍历单位,在判断每个小正方形的的时候把行和列顺带记录,这样整体只需要遍历一遍。
col[i][j]表示第i列的第j个数字是否已出现
row[i][j]表示第i列的第j个数字是否已出现
visit[i]表示这个小正方形中第i个数字是否已经出现
C++
class Solution {
public:
bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
bool col[10][10],row[10][10],visit[10];
fill(col[0],col[0]+10*10,false);
fill(row[0],row[0]+10*10,false);
for(int i=0;i<9;i+=3){
for(int j=0;j<9;j+=3){
fill(visit,visit+10,false);
for(int p=0;p<3;p++){
for(int q=0;q<3;q++){
if(isdigit(board[i+p][j+q])&&(visit[board[i+p][j+q]-'0']==true||row[i+p][board[i+p][j+q]-'0']==true||col[j+q][board[i+p][j+q]-'0']==true))
return false;
if(isdigit(board[i+p][j+q])){
visit[board[i+p][j+q]-'0']=true;
row[i+p][board[i+p][j+q]-'0']=true;
col[j+q][board[i+p][j+q]-'0']=true;
}
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
};
Python
class Solution:
def isValidSudoku(self, board):
"""
:type board: List[List[str]]
:rtype: bool
"""
row = [{} for i in range(9)]
col = [{} for i in range(9)]
boxes = [{} for i in range(9)]
for i in range(9):
for j in range(9):
num = board[i][j]
if num != '.':
num = int(num)
box_index = (i // 3 ) * 3 + j // 3
row[i][num] = row[i].get(num, 0) + 1
col[j][num] = col[j].get(num, 0) + 1
boxes[box_index][num] = boxes[box_index].get(num, 0) + 1
if row[i][num] > 1 or col[j][num] > 1 or boxes[box_index][num] > 1:
return False
return True