LeetCode69. Sqrt(x)（C++）

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since 
             the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

解题思路：二分法

class Solution {
public:
    int mySqrt(int x) {
        long long int low=0,high=x;
        while(low<=high){
            long long int mid=(low+high)/2;
            if(mid*mid<=x&&(mid+1)*(mid+1)>x)
                return (int)mid;
            if(mid*mid>x)
                high=mid-1;
            else
                low=mid+1;
        }
    }
};